Textile machinery is a sector that is concentrated in highly developed industrial countries. The companies that produce the machines used in the textile industry are mainly found in Germany, Switzerland, North Italy and Japan. In addition to general machine construction,
textile machines are somewhat special because the requirements of these machines are very different than those of general machines.
- Textile machinery concentrated in industrial countries
- Machines in the textile industry have special requirements
- High levels of innovation found in the textile industry
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Textile machines need to be able to quickly undertake very complex processes. These machines are exposed to temperature, chemicals and very high pressure. These machines need to be frequently changed over due to the enormous variety of products in this industry. Highly-intelligent control units are installed for operation, allowing workers with basic training to work with these machines. The automation of these machines is very advanced and comprehensive, like those in the automobile industry. The machines used are based on the production processes for textiles and therefore require specific work steps. Warp knitting machines, weaving machines and knitting machines are implemented for the production of textiles. The fibres and yarn that are used on these machines require carding equipment, winding machines and spinning frames for production. An important area of the
textile industry is the use of fibres and fabrics with certain characteristics. This includes impregnating or coating to, for example, make the materials fire proof. Further areas of application for these machines include colouring, cleaning and bleaching the textiles. Washing machines and dryers are available both for industry and for private use. For the production of complete clothing pieces, industrial sowing and cutting machines are available. The types of fabrics produced for clothing are different that those used for technical fabrics, which will be further used in industrial settings.
